Thursday, November 12, 2026

Series · Security

A Brief Summary of a Troubled Period

Murat Gülbahçe

Parts
5
Years
2022
Read the series from the start →

Parts · in order of publication

  1. A Brief Summary of a Troubled Period (1): Before 2002

    A 911-kilometre border, family ties and chronic crises: before 2002 Turkish–Syrian relations were shaped by the issues of Hatay, water and the PKK.

    Murat Gülbahçe · 2 December 2022 · 4 min read

  2. A Brief Summary of a Troubled Period (2): 2002–2011

    Relations that improved with the 1998 Adana Agreement rose to the level of “brotherhood” after 2002. The zero-problems policy and the 1 March motion prepared the ground for this rapprochement.

    Murat Gülbahçe · 2 December 2022 · 5 min read

  3. A Brief Summary of a Troubled Period (3): 2011–2022

    With the Arab Spring reaching Syria, Turkish–Syrian relations broke down. The years 2011–2022 were a period in which Turkey became isolated in the region.

    Murat Gülbahçe · 3 December 2022 · 8 min read

  4. A Brief Summary of a Troubled Period (4): A Period of Escalating Tension

    Shells landing in Akçakale in 2012, Patriot missiles and allegations of support for the opposition: the period in which tension between Turkey and Syria escalated.

    Murat Gülbahçe · 3 December 2022 · 7 min read

  5. A Brief Summary of a Troubled Period (5): 2022, the Final Bend

    In 2022 signals of a meeting with Assad began to come from Ankara. At the same time, preparations for a new cross-border operation were being made in full public view.

    Murat Gülbahçe · 3 December 2022 · 4 min read